Dealing
with Garden Pests
While tending to my own garden, I have found that one of the
most frustrating things that can happen to a gardener is to
walk outside to check on your plants. It's just a routine walk
to make sure that your garden is thriving, but you end up
finding holes in all of your plants that looked fine only hours
before. The explanations for some of these plant-destroying
holes are garden pests. Some of the main
garden pests are slugs, worms, caterpillars, birds, snails, and
the occasional gopher. Although you can never wipe out these
pests entirely, after all your hard work in the garden you have
to do something.
Insects are one of the worst things to have
in your garden; they can live under the soil, in old weeds or
piles of leaves, or in a number of other places. In order to
help keep insects away, always try and eliminate places in your
garden and near your garden that these insects and other plant
diseases could be living. Remove old leaves, weeds, or any
other decaying matter that insects and diseases could be living
in from your yard. Also, regularly turn over your garden soil
and break apart any clumps of dirt so that you can eliminate
the living spaces any insects that might be hiding
underground.
Another way to rid your garden of the pests
is to use dormant spray, which is used to keep destructive
insects and diseases under control. It is best that you use
dormant spray when your plants are dormant, usually around
February or early March. I have used dormant spray many times
on my garden and it has worked wonders on keeping insects out.
But as I learned from experience, dormant spray is only
effective if you follow the correct instructions. When I first
decided to use some on my garden, I just dumped it everywhere
in hopes of killing everything harmful. Unfortunately I ended
up killing my entire garden along with my neighbors. Some
insects can be beneficial to your garden though, so be sure to
find out which insects help your garden.
Another pest problem I've had besides
insects has been birds. Whenever I see birds in my garden I run
outside a chase them away, but as soon as I step inside they
come right back. The solution that I've come up with to keep
the birds away from my garden is to put a bird feeder in my
yard. Instead of costing me time and money by eating my garden,
the birds eat at the bird feeder. In the long run it'll save
you money. Not only can a bird feeder help keep birds away from
your garden, but they can also be a new part of your yard
decoration. Although not completely eliminating my bird
problem, my bird feeder has made the problem smaller. Getting a
dog has also helped.
If you start seeing mounds of dirt around
your yard, and your plants keep unexplainably dying, you can
assume that you have a gopher problem. Thankfully, this is one
of the few garden pests that I haven't had. However my friend
has struggled with a tremendous gopher infestation, so I
decided to research it. Gophers are rodents that are five to
fourteen inches long. Their fur can be black, light brown, or
white, and they have small tails. One method of getting rid of
these root-eating pests is to set traps. The key to
successfully capturing a gopher using a trap is to successfully
locate the gopher's tunnels and set the trap correctly. Another
way to get rid of them is to use smoke bombs, which you place
into the tunnel and the smoke spreads through out it and
hopefully reaches the gopher.
If you suspect that your gardens are being
pillaged by any of the pests I mentioned, I encourage you to
try your hardest to eliminate the problem as soon as possible.
The longer you let the species stay, the more established it
will become.
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